Medically reviewed by Dr Sin Yong · Last reviewed · 9 min read
Published 9 October 2026 · Reviewed by Dr Sin Yong, aesthetic doctor, Orchard Road

There is no single best aesthetic treatment. The right treatment is the one that matches what is causing the concern, and the same complaint in the mirror can have different causes: tissue that has descended, volume that has been lost, muscle that is overactive, scarring that is tethered, pigment that has been misread, or filler that is already too much. This guide sets out which treatments fit which causes, what each cannot do, and when the honest answer is no treatment.

No single treatment is best for everyone, and a clinic that names one before examining you has chosen the device before the diagnosis. What people describe as one problem, such as looking tired or older, is usually several changes in different layers of the face at once.
The anatomy explains why. The fat beneath facial skin is divided into separate compartments that age at different rates rather than as one mass, which Rohrich and Pessa showed in cadaver dissection [1]. Facial bone also changes: Mendelson and Wong describe predictable resorption of the midface, the orbital rim and the prejowl area of the jaw with age [2]. Ligaments weaken and skin quality declines alongside both. A treatment aimed at one of these layers does nothing for the others.
So the useful question is not which treatment is best, but which layer is driving what you see. That is the question an assessment answers.
The table matches common concerns to their usual causes, the treatments considered for each, and the situations where that treatment is not the answer. It is a starting point for a consultation, not a substitute for one.
| Concern | Usual cause | Treatments considered | When it is not the answer | Read more |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sagging cheeks and jowls | Tissue descending as retaining ligaments weaken | Energy-based lifting: VF Lift on Volnewmer, Time Freeze Laser LCLR®, HIFU | Heavy redundant skin is referred for surgical assessment | Sagging face treatment |
| Hollow cheeks and temples | Deflating fat compartments and resorbing bone | Hyaluronic acid filler, or a collagen biostimulator for diffuse loss | Filler on descended tissue adds weight, not lift | Volume restoration |
| Overfilled or "pillow" face | Filler placed in excess, layered over years, or migrated | Hyaluronidase for hyaluronic acid; Time Freeze Laser LCLR® Sculpting mode takes away the excess for some non-HA fillers | Adding more filler to camouflage filler | Overfilled face correction |
| Filler regret, lumps or migration | Product in the wrong plane, too much, or the wrong product for the area | Ultrasound assessment, then dissolving, managing or waiting | Dissolving without first finding where the filler is | Filler removal and correction |
| Acne scars | Tethered, rolling, boxcar or icepick scars, often mixed | Subcision, fractional resurfacing and other methods matched to scar type | Active acne is controlled first | Acne scar treatment |
| Brown patches and pigmentation | Melasma, sun spots, post-inflammatory marks or freckles | Diagnosis first, then topical care, laser or both at conservative settings | A new or changing spot is examined with a dermatoscope before treatment | Pigmentation types |
| Wide jaw | An enlarged masseter muscle, or bone and fat instead | Neuromodulator to the masseter where the muscle is the cause | A wide jaw from bone structure does not answer to injections | Jaw slimming |
| Double chin | Fat below the chin, skin laxity, or a recessed chin | Fat reduction, tightening, or chin support, depending on the cause | Fat reduction alone when the cause is a weak chin | Double chin treatment |
| Under-eye hollows | Tear trough hollowing, or fat bags and pigment instead | Tear trough filler for true hollowing; other approaches for bags and pigment | Filler under puffy eyes can worsen swelling | Tear trough refinement |
| Dull, thin or crepey skin | Declining collagen and hydration, sun exposure | Skin boosters such as Profhilo, energy-based collagen stimulation | Skin boosters do not lift descended tissue | Profhilo |
A shadow beside the nose can be a deflated cheek above it, in which case volume in the cheek helps and filler in the fold does not. It can also be descended tissue, where filler adds weight and lifting is the better fit. A tired look under the eyes can be a hollow tear trough, a fat bag or pigment, and filler suits only the first.
The same goes for heaviness in the lower face. Sometimes it is sagging; sometimes it is filler that has been added over several years. Facial overfilled syndrome is now described in the literature as its own entity, with an altered, heavy appearance and changed facial expression from filler placed in excess or in the wrong plane [3]. For that face, the right treatment is taking filler away, through filler removal and correction, not adding more.
“Two people can point at the same shadow in the mirror and need opposite treatments.”
Dr Sin YongOn why assessment comes before the choice of treatment
Choosing an aesthetic doctor in Singapore matters as much as choosing a treatment. The Singapore Medical Council sets out which aesthetic procedures are recognised and the evidence and training expected of doctors who offer them [4]. Dermal fillers are regulated by the Health Sciences Authority as Class D medical devices, the highest-risk class [5].
Before any treatment, it is reasonable to ask: who examines me and who performs the treatment; what product or device is being used, and is it registered with HSA; what the alternatives are, including no treatment; what the risks are and how a complication would be managed; and how the fee is worked out. A consultation that leaves room for these questions, and for you to decide later, is a good sign. The consultation process page describes how Dr Sin Yong runs the first visit at his aesthetic clinic on Orchard Road.

Assessment sometimes ends in no treatment, and that is a valid outcome, not a failed consultation. A concern may be within normal variation, the treatment that would help may be surgical, or the timing may be wrong, for example during active acne, pregnancy or an unrelated illness.
Body dysmorphic disorder also matters here. A systematic review by Veale and colleagues estimated its weighted prevalence at 1.9% of adults in the community, compared with 9.2% of cosmetic dermatology outpatients and 13.2% of people in general cosmetic surgery settings [6]. Where distress is out of proportion to what an examination shows, more treatment is not the answer, and the conversation turns to support instead.
Dr Sin Yong starts with the concern in your words, then examines the whole face, including the neck, in neutral light and in movement, with photographs from earlier years where you have them. He separates which layer is responsible before naming any treatment, and he writes down what treatment cannot do as well as what it is for. Where filler is already present, he assesses it first, using ultrasound where its position is uncertain, because adding to an unknown amount of product is how faces become overfilled.
The plan is ordered: skin protection and quality first, then structure and lifting, then volume only where it is genuinely missing, then surface detail. It can include waiting. The fee depends on the layers treated, the areas, the product or protocol and the amount needed; Singapore's rules prevent prices from being published, so a written quote follows the consultation, as how fees are quoted explains.
There is no single best treatment for everyone. The right one depends on the cause of the concern: lifting for descended tissue, filler or a biostimulator for lost volume, a neuromodulator for an overactive muscle, resurfacing for scars, and diagnosis before any laser for pigment. An examination decides which applies.
For mild to moderate descent, energy-based lifting such as VF Lift on Volnewmer, Time Freeze Laser LCLR® or HIFU is considered. Filler adds volume and does not lift. Heavy redundant skin is beyond non-surgical treatment and is referred for surgical assessment.
Neither is better in general. Filler replaces volume that has been lost; a lift repositions tissue that has descended. Many faces need both, in the right order, and some need neither. Adding filler to descended tissue can make the face look heavier.
Then the right treatment is often removal or correction rather than more filler. Hyaluronic acid filler can be dissolved with hyaluronidase. Non-HA fillers such as Ellansé or Sculptra cannot be dissolved, and are managed differently, including with Time Freeze Laser LCLR® in Sculpting mode, which takes away the excess.
Ask who examines you and who treats you, what product or device is used and whether it is HSA-registered, what the alternatives are including no treatment, how complications are managed, and how the fee is worked out. A doctor who explains what treatment cannot do is giving you useful information.
The fee depends on the treatment, the areas, the product or protocol, the amount needed and whether treatments are combined. Singapore's rules prevent prices being advertised, so a written quote follows the consultation and examination.
Often, because most faces change in more than one layer. The order matters, and some combinations are staged rather than done on the same day. The plan is written after assessment, and you are not expected to decide on the day.
No. A salon facial cares for the skin surface. Treatments that use prescription medicines, injectables or medical devices such as lasers are performed by doctors under Singapore's medical regulations. The difference is not the room but the diagnosis, the product and who manages a complication.
It depends on the scar type. Tethered rolling scars need release, such as subcision; boxcar and icepick scars answer to resurfacing or focal methods; most faces have a mix. Active acne is controlled first. The acne scar page sets out how scars are typed.
Diagnosis comes first, because melasma, sun spots and post-inflammatory marks need different approaches and a laser that clears one can darken another. Settings are conservative in Asian skin, and daily sun protection is part of every plan.
True tear trough hollowing can be treated with carefully placed filler, but puffy bags, pigment or thin skin need other approaches, and filler under swollen eyes can make them worse. The under-eye area is assessed before any product is chosen.
It depends on whether the cause is fat, loose skin or a recessed chin. Fat reduction suits a pinchable fat pad, tightening suits laxity, and chin support suits a weak chin. Many people have more than one cause.
The same rule applies: the treatment follows the cause. Men often present with jaw width, sagging, acne scars or hair thinning, and male anatomy changes how treatments are planned, for example thicker skin and a different brow and jaw shape.
1. Rohrich RJ, Pessa JE. The fat compartments of the face: anatomy and clinical implications for cosmetic surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg 2007;119(7):2219-2227. source
2. Mendelson B, Wong CH. Changes in the facial skeleton with aging: implications and clinical applications in facial rejuvenation. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2012;36(4):753-60. source
3. Lim T. Facial Overfilled Syndrome. Dermatol Clin 2024;42(1):121-128. source
4. Singapore Medical Council. Guidelines on Aesthetic Practices for Doctors (2016 Edition). source
5. Health Sciences Authority. HSA concludes its investigation into AestheFill. 12 October 2023. source
6. Veale D, Gledhill LJ, Christodoulou P, Hodsoll J. Body dysmorphic disorder in different settings: a systematic review and estimated weighted prevalence. Body Image 2016;18:168-86. source
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